In ancient times, herbs were used as incense. Considered
to be gifts to the Gods, they were used to purify the air in
temples and houses.
They were then used to give different flavors to cooked
dishes, and to hide the putrefaction that resulted from
inadequate preservation of foodstuffs and general problems
of hygiene. Vegetables were not really cultivated until the
16th and 17th centuries. Before this, herbs, mixed with
flowers and roots, were often the only plants eaten as part
meals.
At the same time, the "medicinal" virtues of herbs were also
employed.
Today, herbs are generally used in cooking, even though
interest is growing concerning their use in pharmacology,
cosmetology or perfume manufacturing.
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Medicinal
and aromatic
herbs
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Preserving aromatic plants
Almost all aromatic plants can be preserved dried.
They should be picked before flowering, and hung to dry, in
dark dry places. The same is true if you want to keep them
once dried, otherwise they will rot and their colors will
fade.
Freezing preserves flavors better than drying. This
is particularly recommended for parsley and chervil that
lose their flavor when dried. To freeze herbs, you simply
need to pick them before flowering, cut them up or chop them
finely, and place them in the freezer in a suitable
container. An original idea is to make herb ice cubes. After
chopping up your herbs, fill your ice tray, and then you
will have ready-prepared portions just the right size when
you need them - very practical.
Finally, aromatic plants, like some vegetables, can be
preserved in salt. You just need to rinse them before
using them as if they were fresh. Since the salt used to
preserve the herbs will have absorbed some of the smell and
flavor, you can also use it for cooking.
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