Loire Valley Online

History of Family Names
by Marie-Odile Mergnac

Extract from the book
"Histoire des noms de famille" (Story of family names)


The Guillards



The origins of the name
The Guillard family name, like many French patronymics, is derived from the name of a person of German origins, Willihard (from "will" and "hard" or "strong").
There are 11,600 people who bear this name in France today, primarily in the West but also in the Lyon region.
 

The Guillards in the Loire Valley
This region has 880 or 7.7 % of the Guillards in France. The department having the greatest number is Vienne (71 families) followed by Indre-et-Loire (50), Loir-et-Cher (40), Maine-et-Loire (26), Indre (24), Cher (23) and Deux-Sèvres (17).
 

A heretical bishop
Louis Guillard (1490-1565) was the bishop of Tournais, Chartres, Chalon-sur-Saône and then of Senlis. His nephew, Charles Guillard, (1529-1573) who was named bishop of Chartres in 1553, was at first criticized for his benevolent neutrality toward the Protestants. He was finally declared a heretic and removed in 1566 for having joined the Reformation movement.
 

An interest in writing
Several Guillards turned toward writing: Gaspard Guillard de Beaurieu (1728-1795), author of works for children and young adults, Nicolas-François Guillard (1752-1814), another dramatic author originally from Chartres...
 

Revolutionaries and conspirators
The military officer Théophile Guillard de Kersauzie (1798-1874) stirred his regiment to action and in 1830, went to Paris hoping to contribute to the birth of the Republic. Disappointed, he resigned but was, nonetheless, arrested and discharged several times. He was pardoned in 1837 but was again sentenced to deportation as a conspirator in 1849. He was already a refugee in Belgium at this time. He had offered the sword of honor of his great-uncle, La Tour d'Auvergne, to Garibaldi.


Number of households bearing this name

more than 250

from 10 to 100

from 100 to 250

less than 10




Well-known mathematics professors
Nicolas-Antoine Guillard (1760-1820) was a professor of mathematics at the school Prytanée (Louis-le-Grand) then later at the university until 1816. His son, also a professor at Louis-le-Grand, had resounding wrangles with the board of public education.


The Guillards in history
Jérôme Guillard (1763-1808) - public prosecutor of the Eure-et-Loir region during the Revolution, then delegate to the "Council of Five Hundred",
Jean-Paul-Achille Guillard, (1799-1876) - the Lyon area botonist, 
Alfred Guillard (1810-1880) - painter and drawing teacher and later curator of the museum of Caen... 

 

 


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